What it marks
At midnight on 15 August 1947, India became independent, after a long freedom struggle in which people of every religion, region, language and community took part. Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, marked the moment with his “Tryst with Destiny” speech.
Independence was also a time of great suffering, with the Partition of the subcontinent displacing millions. The day is one of celebration, gratitude and remembrance.
How it is observed
- The Prime Minister hoists the national flag at the Red Fort in Delhi and addresses the nation.
- Flag hoisting in every state capital, district, school, office and housing society, with the national anthem.
- Cultural programmes, patriotic songs, and in many places kite flying.
- Remembrance of those who gave their lives for freedom.
A shared day
Independence Day belongs to everyone. It’s a good day to remember that India’s freedom was won together, by people of every faith, and that the country’s strength is its unity in diversity, the idea at the heart of OIOA’s purpose.
A national holiday
Independence Day is one of India’s three national holidays, with Republic Day (26 January) and Gandhi Jayanti (2 October). Its date is fixed. When 15 August falls next to a weekend, or close to a festival such as Raksha Bandhan or Janmashtami in some years, it can make a long weekend.
How OIOA helps
- Holidays and long weekends show national and state holidays together, with long weekends marked.
- Cards to share Independence Day wishes.
Wishing someone
“Happy Independence Day”, “Swatantrata Diwas ki shubhkamnayein”.